- 积分
- 7857
注册时间2003-12-4
参与分
技术分
精华
TA的每日心情 | 开心
2017-12-19 21:16 |
|---|
签到天数: 2 天 [LV.1]初来乍到
|
楼主 |
发表于 2009-12-23 11:25
|
显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 陈近南 于 2009-12-23 11:32 编辑
如果非要一件大刀，我建议你配一把开山刀、斧头或者狗腿。无论怎么样，你都应该让你的人配置一把正常尺寸的求生刀。作为一把5寸左右求生刀的补充，我喜欢再带上一支多功能组合工具，他上面的小折刀在某些细小的工作中比大刀要舒服很多。 Knife Tang 刀柄龙骨好的求生刀必须是一块整钢制作，配上合手的柄。这种结构的刀常见有全龙骨柄芯和渐细（鼠尾）柄芯。
The best survival knife is constructed of one piece of metal, to which there may be slabs of material attached to form a comfortable handle. This kind of construction is known in the knife world as “full tang” or “narrow tang”. 此处讲述两种柄芯，未译。 Full tang survival knives are made so that the blade merges into the handle. Often two slabs of material are attached to either side of the metal to make a comfortable handle. In order to economize on weight and bulk some knives eschew the addition of handles and the metal is left bare. Narrow tang survival knives reduce the size of the blade material as it enters the handle of the knife. A handle is then attached over the narrower piece of the knife. Often the knife handle is composed of leather disks, the placement of which is a skill in and of itself. Narrow tang knives sometimes have a pommel attached to the handle end of the tang. Cheap survival knives are often made so that the metal blade is separate from the handle. The weak point on these badly made knives is where the blade and handle are bolted and glued together. You would do well to avoid such a cheap knife in favor of the superior full tang or narrow tang models.
一些便宜的生存刀往往柄芯不全（我看文章是这个意思），这种劣质刀的弱点在刀刃与刀柄铆接/胶水粘和处，你最好不要把这些烂刀和龙骨柄芯的刀混为一谈。
Types of Knife Blades
There are two main types of knife blades that the survivor need concern himself with, namely smooth and serrated. Serrated survival knife blades do well at cutting synthetic materials, clothing, and flesh. For self defense and paramedics, etc, serrated edges are a good choice.
刃形：这里有两种刀形，求生者需要结合自身条件选择：平刃和齿刃。齿刃的求生刀在对付，有着出色的表现。对于自卫以及医护人员等，齿刃就是一个不错的选择。但是齿刃在野外比较难磨。求生环境下刀刃的锋利则是生死攸关的，这也是齿刃对于求生来说最主要的缺点。同时齿刃不适合雕刻/抠挖和砍劈。
A drawback to serrated cutting edges is that they are difficult to sharpen properly in the field. This is certainly a major drawback in a survival situation where maintaining a keen edge during hard use is vitally important. In addition, serrated knives do not have an efficient blade for carving and chopping. A plain smooth edged blade is the blade of choice for most survival situations. Such a blade is useful for carving, chopping, and cutting. Though it may not slice through nylon webbing, clothing, or flesh as efficiently as a serrated blade, the straight bladed knives will still make short work of these materials.
平刃顺滑的刀刃则适合大多数求生环境，这种刃型很适合抠挖、劈砍以及切割，虽然对付合成材料、棉布和肉类时没有齿刃来得轻松，但是平刃并不会增加太多的工作量。同时平刃一个非常好的优点就是当你没有磨刀石的时候，随便找块石头或者一块混凝土就可以磨利。而齿刃则必须用专用的磨刀器具才能实现。
The added advantage of the regular blade is that you can sharpen your survival knife on a rock or piece of concrete should you not have a regular sharpening stone handy whereas the serrated blade generally needs a special sharpening device and technique.
需要补充的是，很多求生刀都有背齿设计用来锯金属或者木头，有很多案例，你比如Rambo刀就有这样的大背齿，这些背齿只能做一些非常少的工作，如果你确实需要增加一个小锯子，你可以在你的求生装备中增加一个特别设计的工具来担任此项工作
On the back of many survival knives are a saw meant for sawing through metal or wood. In too many cases, as in the Rambo type knives, these saws only do a poor job at best. If you require a small saw in your survival gear you would do well to add a tool specifically designed for this rather than use your knife for this purpose. Knife Blade Thickness
刃厚：求生刀具最佳厚度应当是5/32-8/32英寸之间（4－6mm），薄于这个尺寸，刀身则过于柔软，但是一旦厚过这个尺寸，则会失去精细工作时的灵巧，而这些都是求生环境中非常频繁碰到的。另外：刀尖的强度非常重要，往往这就是一把刀最容易出问题的地方。
The best survival knife will generally have a blade thickness of between 5/32 and 8/32 of an inch. Any thinner and the blade becomes too flexible and thicker blades lack the finesse for the finer work that knives for survival are often called upon to do. It is important that the tip of the knife maintains its strength, as this is a likely area the knife is likely to fail.
Knife Blade Materials
刀刃材料：以下2中材料常被用来制作高质量的求生刀：不锈钢制作的刀具可以抵御潮湿环境中的腐蚀，不需要太多的保养，但是缺点在于其一则贵，二则不容易磨利，且刀刃保持性也差。碳钢如果不常用或者没涂层则容易生锈，但是诸多的经验看来，碳钢保持性总是比同类型的不锈钢强。（笔者：我不止一次见到这样的描述，附议）
There are two main types of steel used in making high quality survival knives: Stainless Steel knife blades are rust resistant and work especially well in wet environments. They require less care than the carbon steel knives. Drawbacks to using stainless steel in knives is that they tend to be more expensive, are more difficult to sharpen, and may not hold an edge as well. Carbon Steel knife blades will rust if not used regularly or coated. Many feel carbon bladed knives hold an edge better than their stainless steel counterparts. Some of the Best Survival Knives In future Survival Topics I will explore a few of the proven survival knives that would serve you well. I welcome any input from Survival Topics readers about knives and their personal choices for the best survival knife.
常见的最好的求生刀举例：
Some of the best survival knives that come highly recommended include Becker Knives, Fallkniven, and SOGs:
Fallkniven H1 Fallkniven A1 Fallkniven F1 Fallkniven S-1
SOG Seal 2000 SOG Seal Pup
Becker Knives Becker BK10 Becker BK9 Becker BK7
Bear Grylls Knife - interesting read, an expensive knife for collectors. （收藏迷的贵货）
Survivormans Knife Rambo 4 knife - certainly not a choice in survival knives but an expensive knife for collectors. （当然这不是求生刀的一个选择，但是是收藏迷需要的贵州货）
When choosing the best survival knife for your needs you make certain you do not skimp. Get the best survival knife for your needs and it will serve you well for years to come. And, it may just save your life!
你选择求生刀的时候你必须得考虑你得舍得用，选择你需要的最好的求生刀，他会为你效力很多年，并且，他可能会救你的命。 |
|
发表于 2009-12-23 11:25
发表于 2009-12-23 11:52
其实
