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本帖最后由 BUSHMAN 于 2012-11-26 04:01 编辑
本文英文原文获取自BushcraftUK 中Barn Owl的帖子。原文地址如下http://www.bushcraftuk.com/forum/showthread.php?t=99858。 中文部分由小弟自己翻译。小弟英文水平有限。很多地方很难讲英文理解转换成中文。可能有翻译错误的地方还请大家多多包涵。如有错误， 欢迎提供宝贵意见，一定及时修改。方便各位刀友阅读。
The Twelve Woodlores
十二条有关森林的知识
1. Don't challenge Nature, challenge yourself:
Occasionally you will hear people talking about beating the elements byconquering a mountain or crossing an ice cap or some such brave deed. The truthis that the challenge is internal. Have you the skill? Can you overcome yourfear? No one can beat the elements; all those who fail to heed the warningsigns or have the stupidity to press ahead regardless, die. Instead of takingunnecessary risks challenge yourself to know when to turn back; learn to bemore skilful; above all challenge yourself to better understand the way natureworks.
1. 不要挑战自然，挑战你自己
偶尔的，你会听到一些人谈论关于战胜自然因素例如征服一座山或者是跨越了一个冰冠或者其他勇敢的行动等。事实是挑战是内在的。你有没有相应的技能？
你能否克服自己的恐惧？
没有人可以战胜自然因素：所有那些没有注意警告标志或者不顾后果的进逼，
只有死亡。挑战你自己去判定什么时候回头而不是冒不必要的风险；
学着去变得更有技能，总之，挑战你自己去更好认识自然规律的变化
2. If you're roughing it, you're doing something wrong:
Any fool can be uncomfortable, you gain no points for carrying a heavybackpack, or for any deeds of self-imposed endurance. While you may train foran expedition by roughing it, if there is a way of making yourself morecomfortable, without the effort becoming a disadvantage, do so. In emergencysituations in particular, just a small amount of hardship can prove to be fatalonce your level of morale has dropped.
2.如果你粗暴（这里原文是roughing，英文可以理解但是怎样翻成中文就。暂且这么翻）地对待它，你正在犯一个错误
任何傻瓜都会不舒服，你不会因为背着一个沉重的背包，或者任何自我加强耐力的行为得到分数。你也许通过粗暴的对待它来被训练成为一个远征军，
涂过这种方法让你更加的舒服，而不是使你的努力变成一种劣势，那就这样做。在特殊的紧急情况下。一旦你的士气降低，即使是很小的困难也可以被证明是致命的。
3. Always give 100% effort the first time:
Whether shelter building, firelighting, or whatever, if you dont set about itin the right way the first time you are wasting your energy and will simplyhave to start from scratch again.
3. 第一次总是要尽100%的努力
无论是搭庇护所，生活或者其他任何事，如果你第一次没有用正确去找做，你就浪费了你的能量。而且不得不再做一次。
4. Aim to achieve maximum efficiency for the minimum effort:
To work you need energy; for energy you need food. In the outdoors finding foodis work. when you gather your firewood for your fire do you carry large armfulsto the log pile or do you only fill your hands?
4. 目标是尽最小的努力获得最高的效率
你需要能量来工作，
你需要食物来获取能量，在户外找食物是一种工作。
当你为你生火收集木柴的时候，你是抱着一堆木柴还是只是用手抓着一点木柴？
5. Never pass by an opportunity:
This is very important. As you travel along, should you find suitable water,food or firelighting materials, gather them as you pass since you may not havethe opportunity later when they are needed. This is particularly true of firebuilding materials where by the end of a days travel it may be raining or haverained earlier soaking the available tinder. Many of my old shirts and jacketshave birch bark pieces in the pockets that i gathered some years ago now.
5.不要错过任何机会
这是非常重要的。
当你一个人旅行的时候，你需要找到合适的水源，食物或者生火材料，当你经过的时候就搜集他们因为也许你之后需要用的时候没有机会再去搜集。这对于生火材料来说特别重要因为到最后，可能会下雨或者是之前的雨是火绒变潮。
很多我的旧衬衫和外套口袋里都有我几年前搜集的树皮
6. As far as you can, adapt your expectations to a level which youcan meet given the circumstances:
If you cannot build a large comfortable shelter, be satisfied with a smallshelter. If there is not a wide variety of wild foods available to you, begrateful for the one type you can eat. Make your psychology work for you. Berealistic make yourself comfortable but do not over-work yourself to achievethis: its no use building a palatial shelter if you then collapse withexhaustion inside it. But also do not underestimate what you can achieve.
6.只要你可以，在现实环境下，调整你的期望值到你可以达到的位置。
如果你不可以做一个大的，舒服的庇护所，
就满足于小的庇护所。
如果没有很多种的野外食物可以选择，就感激你唯一能吃的食物。是你的心理为你工作。
现实一点可以让你感觉舒服。但是不要强迫自己去达到这一点。做一个宫殿式的庇护说是没有必要的如果你接下来会因为用尽里面的东西而拆了它。
但是童谣的不要低估你自己
7. Only eat that which you have positively identified asedible:
Do not trust taste tests or in any way experiment with unfamiliar plants orother materials for use as food. The only real way to eat in safety andconfidence is to learn what can be eaten and just how to prepare the foodbefore you set out. If this seems like hard work you should not be eating wildfoods.
7.只吃那些你可以非常确定可以食用的食物
不要相信味觉测试或者任何对于不熟悉植物或者其他任何作为食物的东西的实验。唯一的真的让你可以吃的安全和放心的方法是去学习什么可以吃，或在你出发前学习怎么吃那些食物。
如果这些对你来说是困难的，你就不应该吃野外的食物
8. Suspect all water as being infected:
Even the cleanest, coolest most alluring water may well be contaminated; youcannot tell at a glance. Boil or purify the water - check in particular forsigns of chemical pollution, this may be concentrated by boiling!
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发表于 2012-11-26 03:59
楼主
发表于 2012-11-26 11:16
